Scenario 2
Change of Colors in Paintings and Works on Paper
The second scenario faces the problem of colour change in paintings and works on paper. As example, paintings from the Munch Museum Collection, such as The Scream (1910?) (Woll.M.896) and the Old Man in Warnemünde (Woll.M.491), display color change (fading or darkening) and need special attention for long term preservation.
For instance, the fading of areas with cadmium yellow visible in The Scream has been studied and proven as due to the interaction of the paint with high moisture and/or light in combination with chlorine compounds. The darkening of some areas of The Old Man in Warnemünde is still under study but some recent findings point out the possible formation of soaps and their interactions with environmental factors. On the other side, the reconstruction of how these changing colours would have been originally perceived is crucial, since their appearance strongly influences our perception of the artworks.
Which colours are mainly subject to change over time? How have they been applied by the artist? What does it mean for a contemporary observer perceive these colours and their change? The semantic of these paintings as originally conceived by artists or as they may evolve overtime would need to be better communicated to the public, letting them experience in new embodied ways, when at the museum or remotely.
Case Studies

Edward Munch
“The Scream”
1910 (?)
Painting on cardboard
Munch Museum, Oslo

Edward Munch
“The Scream”
1895
Hand-coloured print on paper
Munch Museum, Oslo

Paul Cézanne
“Road in Provence”
c. 1895
Watercolor and graphite on tan wove paper
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

Frescoes from the
ISIS’ TEMPLE IN POMEPEII
62 AD
Mural paintings (frescoes)
National Archaeological Museum, Naples