{"id":3331,"date":"2025-08-27T14:38:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T12:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/?page_id=3331"},"modified":"2025-09-24T17:19:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T15:19:25","slug":"tool-degreening","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/index.php\/results\/perceive-tools\/tool-degreening\/","title":{"rendered":"Tool Degreening"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 80px;\">Degreening Tool<\/h2>\n<div class=\"perceive-container\">\n<p class=\"custom-font\">Autochromes are one of the first successful colour photography processes and are therefore significant to the history of photography. Autochromes are incredibly fragile and light sensitive, and when damaged, this damage cannot be easily reversed.  As part of PERCEIVE, we are training  AI models to restore images of autochrome plates exhibiting  greening defects. To do so, we simulate these defects (described as synthetic defects) since we lack reference restored images.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- =========================\n\n\n\n<section class=\"nl-banner\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Evaluate\">\n  \n\n<div class=\"nl-banner__inner\">\n    \n\n<h2 class=\"nl-banner__title\">Your opinion matters<\/h2>\n\n\n    \n\n<p class=\"nl-banner__tagline\">Fill the following form and test PERCEIVE Degreening Tool<\/p>\n\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"nl-banner__actions\">\n      <a class=\"nl-banner__cta\" href=\"https:\/\/perceive-tools.igd.fraunhofer.de\/degreening\/\" target=\"_blank\">Try the tool<\/a>\n      <a class=\"nl-banner__cta\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.cloud.microsoft\/e\/KDhtyARDyy\">Fill in the form<\/a>\n      <a class=\"nl-banner__cta nl-banner__cta--outline\" href=\"#nl-modal\">Show QR Code<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n ========================= --><\/p>\n<div class=\"perceive-container\">\n<h6>Synthetic generation of greening defects<\/h6>\n<p class=\"custom-font\">To train our restoration models we do not have reference or ground-truth images of their restored version. Hence, we generate these defects synthetically utilizing image processing. We first analyzed genuine greening defects and found that they typically appear either as small, point-like stains or as broader, leakage-style areas, each exhibiting multi-ringed green halos with subtle orange borders. We then reproduce these effects synthetically and apply them on digitized autochromes. The application of the type of greening defect is done randomly selecting whether an image will receive only spot defects, only large area defects, or both. For each defect, we draw an irregular oval (to mimic natural liquid spread), overlay concentric rings with slightly different green hues (and a faint orange outer ring), and apply a light Gaussian blur to soften the edges. The result is a large, diverse set of images bearing realistic-looking green marks that we can use to effectively train our restoration networks.<\/p>\n<style id=\"wp_carousel_dynamic_css3418\">#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418 .wpcp-swiper-dots {margin: 40px 0px 0px 0px;}.wpcp-wrapper-3418 .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide-kenburn, .wpcp-wrapper-3418 .swiper-wrapper, .wpcp-wrapper-3418 .wpcpro-row{align-items: center;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418 .wpcp-single-item {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;transition: all .3s;margin: 0px;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.swiper-flip .wpcp-single-item{margin: 0!important;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418 .wpcp-single-item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.sp-wpcp-3418 .wpcp-single-item {border: 1px solid #dddddd;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.sp-wpcp-3418.wpcp-image-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.sp-wpcp-3418.wpcp-post-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.sp-wpcp-3418.wpcp-product-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img{-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);-moz-transform: scale(1.2);transform: scale(1.2);}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418.nav-vertical-center {padding: 0;margin:0;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418 .wpcpro-row>[class*=\"wpcpro-col-\"] { padding: 0 10px; padding-bottom: 20px;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418 .swiper-slide .single-item-fade:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 20px;}@media (min-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 736px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 980px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-3 { flex: 0 0 33.22222222%; max-width: 33.22222222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66667%; max-width: 16.66667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } }<\/style><div class=\"wpcp-carousel-wrapper wpcp-wrapper-3418\">\n\t<div id=\"wpcp-preloader-3418\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-carousel-free\/public\/css\/spinner.svg\" alt=\"Preloader Image\" \/><\/div>\t<div class=\"wpcp-carousel-content-wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3418\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-section sp-wpcp-3418  nav-vertical-center wpcp-image-carousel wpcp-preloader wpcp-standard\" data-swiper='{ &quot;accessibility&quot;:true, &quot;spaceBetween&quot;:20, &quot;arrows&quot;:false, &quot;freeMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplay&quot;:false, &quot;effect&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;centerMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:3000, &quot;dots&quot;:false, &quot;infinite&quot;:true, &quot;speed&quot;:600, &quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,\n\t\t\t&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:{&quot;lg_desktop&quot;:2, &quot;desktop&quot;: 2, &quot;laptop&quot;: 2, &quot;tablet&quot;: 2, &quot;mobile&quot;: 1}, &quot;responsive&quot;:{&quot;desktop&quot;:1200, &quot;laptop&quot;: 980, &quot;tablet&quot;: 736, &quot;mobile&quot;: 480}, &quot;rtl&quot;:false, &quot;lazyLoad&quot;: &quot;false&quot;, &quot;swipe&quot;: true, &quot;draggable&quot;: true, &quot;swipeToSlide&quot;:false }' dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000086access_defected-scaled.jpg' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000086access_defected-scaled.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000086access_defected-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"cacdoha000086access_defected\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000170access_defected-scaled.jpg' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000170access_defected-scaled.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha000170access_defected-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"cacdoha000170access_defected\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"custom-font\"><small>Example of synthetic spotting and large area greening defects<\/small><\/p>\n<h6>Training of deep learning network<\/h6>\n<p class=\"custom-font\">To teach our restoration network how to remove greening stains, we first generate hundreds of paired examples\u2014each consisting of a \u201cdamaged\u201d image (with our synthetic green defects) and its original, non-defected version. During training, the network sees one damaged\u2013non-defected pair at a time and adjusts its internal parameters to make its output look as close as possible to the clean image. We use an optimization method (Adam) that gradually reduces the difference between the network\u2019s prediction and the true clean picture, while putting extra emphasis on the stained regions so that colour shifts and ring structures are corrected faithfully. As training progresses over many rounds (epochs), the model becomes increasingly skilled at erasing green spots while preserving the details and also generating the areas where greening defects are present. Finally, we evaluate the trained network on new autochrome scans it has never seen before, confirming that it can generalize from our synthetic defects to real-world damage.<\/p>\n<style id=\"wp_carousel_dynamic_css3419\">#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419 .wpcp-swiper-dots {margin: 40px 0px 0px 0px;}.wpcp-wrapper-3419 .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide-kenburn, .wpcp-wrapper-3419 .swiper-wrapper, .wpcp-wrapper-3419 .wpcpro-row{align-items: center;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419 .wpcp-single-item {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;transition: all .3s;margin: 0px;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.swiper-flip .wpcp-single-item{margin: 0!important;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419 .wpcp-single-item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.sp-wpcp-3419 .wpcp-single-item {border: 1px solid #dddddd;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.sp-wpcp-3419.wpcp-image-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.sp-wpcp-3419.wpcp-post-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.sp-wpcp-3419.wpcp-product-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img{-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);-moz-transform: scale(1.2);transform: scale(1.2);}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419.nav-vertical-center {padding: 0;margin:0;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419 .wpcpro-row>[class*=\"wpcpro-col-\"] { padding: 0 10px; padding-bottom: 20px;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419 .swiper-slide .single-item-fade:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 20px;}@media (min-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 736px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 980px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-3 { flex: 0 0 33.22222222%; max-width: 33.22222222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66667%; max-width: 16.66667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } }<\/style><div class=\"wpcp-carousel-wrapper wpcp-wrapper-3419\">\n\t<div id=\"wpcp-preloader-3419\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-carousel-free\/public\/css\/spinner.svg\" alt=\"Preloader Image\" \/><\/div>\t<div class=\"wpcp-carousel-content-wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3419\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-section sp-wpcp-3419  nav-vertical-center wpcp-image-carousel wpcp-preloader wpcp-standard\" data-swiper='{ &quot;accessibility&quot;:true, &quot;spaceBetween&quot;:20, &quot;arrows&quot;:false, &quot;freeMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplay&quot;:false, &quot;effect&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;centerMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:3000, &quot;dots&quot;:false, &quot;infinite&quot;:true, &quot;speed&quot;:600, &quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,\n\t\t\t&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:{&quot;lg_desktop&quot;:2, &quot;desktop&quot;: 2, &quot;laptop&quot;: 2, &quot;tablet&quot;: 2, &quot;mobile&quot;: 1}, &quot;responsive&quot;:{&quot;desktop&quot;:1200, &quot;laptop&quot;: 980, &quot;tablet&quot;: 736, &quot;mobile&quot;: 480}, &quot;rtl&quot;:false, &quot;lazyLoad&quot;: &quot;false&quot;, &quot;swipe&quot;: true, &quot;draggable&quot;: true, &quot;swipeToSlide&quot;:false }' dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000080_access-scaled.jpg' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000080_access-scaled.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000080_access-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"cacdoha_000080_access\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_inpainted-scaled.png' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_inpainted-scaled.png\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image_inpainted-scaled.png\" alt=\"image_inpainted\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"custom-font\"><small>Example of greened and degreened image (spotting defects)<\/small><\/p>\n<style id=\"wp_carousel_dynamic_css3420\">#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420 .wpcp-swiper-dots {margin: 40px 0px 0px 0px;}.wpcp-wrapper-3420 .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide-kenburn, .wpcp-wrapper-3420 .swiper-wrapper, .wpcp-wrapper-3420 .wpcpro-row{align-items: center;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420 .wpcp-single-item {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;transition: all .3s;margin: 0px;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.swiper-flip .wpcp-single-item{margin: 0!important;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420 .wpcp-single-item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #dddddd;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.sp-wpcp-3420 .wpcp-single-item {border: 1px solid #dddddd;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.sp-wpcp-3420.wpcp-image-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.sp-wpcp-3420.wpcp-post-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img, #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.sp-wpcp-3420.wpcp-product-carousel .wpcp-single-item:hover img{-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);-moz-transform: scale(1.2);transform: scale(1.2);}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420.nav-vertical-center {padding: 0;margin:0;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420 .wpcpro-row>[class*=\"wpcpro-col-\"] { padding: 0 10px; padding-bottom: 20px;} #sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420 .swiper-slide .single-item-fade:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 20px;}@media (min-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 736px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 980px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-3 { flex: 0 0 33.22222222%; max-width: 33.22222222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66667%; max-width: 16.66667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } }<\/style><div class=\"wpcp-carousel-wrapper wpcp-wrapper-3420\">\n\t<div id=\"wpcp-preloader-3420\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-carousel-free\/public\/css\/spinner.svg\" alt=\"Preloader Image\" \/><\/div>\t<div class=\"wpcp-carousel-content-wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"sp-wp-carousel-free-id-3420\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-section sp-wpcp-3420  nav-vertical-center wpcp-image-carousel wpcp-preloader wpcp-standard\" data-swiper='{ &quot;accessibility&quot;:true, &quot;spaceBetween&quot;:20, &quot;arrows&quot;:false, &quot;freeMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplay&quot;:false, &quot;effect&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;centerMode&quot;: false, &quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:3000, &quot;dots&quot;:false, &quot;infinite&quot;:true, &quot;speed&quot;:600, &quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,\n\t\t\t&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:{&quot;lg_desktop&quot;:2, &quot;desktop&quot;: 2, &quot;laptop&quot;: 2, &quot;tablet&quot;: 2, &quot;mobile&quot;: 1}, &quot;responsive&quot;:{&quot;desktop&quot;:1200, &quot;laptop&quot;: 980, &quot;tablet&quot;: 736, &quot;mobile&quot;: 480}, &quot;rtl&quot;:false, &quot;lazyLoad&quot;: &quot;false&quot;, &quot;swipe&quot;: true, &quot;draggable&quot;: true, &quot;swipeToSlide&quot;:false }' dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_downsampled-scaled.png' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_downsampled-scaled.png\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_downsampled-scaled.png\" alt=\"cacdoha_000111_access_downsampled\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"wcp-light-box\" data-buttons='[\"close\"]' data-wpc_url='https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_degreened-scaled.jpg' href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_degreened-scaled.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp_view\">\n\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cacdoha_000111_access_degreened-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"cacdoha_000111_access_degreened\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2072\">\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"custom-font\"><small>Example of greened and degreened regions for large area defects<\/small><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-font\">We can even go a step further and \u201cre-fill\u201d any remaining pale or off-colour spots (degreened results of spotting defects) using an inpainting model that we\u2019ve fine-tuned with a technique called LoRA. In practice, this means the network learns from hundreds of clean autochrome examples how colours and textures should look, then automatically blends new pixels into the repaired areas.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/degreened-scaled.png\" class=\"centered-img\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-font\"><small>Degreened defect corrected using inpainting<\/small><\/p>\n<h6>Credits<\/h6>\n<p class=\"custom-font\">\nSaptarshi Neil Sinha  <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6637-0379\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/orcid.png\" alt=\"ORCID\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"><\/a>, Julius K\u00fchn <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2458-0030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/orcid.png\" alt=\"ORCID\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"><\/a>, Johannes Koppe <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5459-7685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/orcid.png\" alt=\"ORCID\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"><\/a> (Fraunhofer IGD)<\/p>\n<h6>Learn more<\/h6>\n<p class=\"custom-font\">\n<ul>\n<li>Sinha, Saptarshi Neil, P. Julius Kuehn, Johannes Koppe, Arjan Kuijper, and Michael Weinmann. 2025. \u201cNeural Restoration of Greening Defects in Historical Autochrome Photographs Based on Purely Synthetic Data.\u201d Version 2. Preprint, arXiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.22291\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2505.22291<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"button-wrapper\" style=\"margin: 2rem;\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link white-button has-background has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius: 52px; padding: 15px 20px;\" href=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/index.php\/perceive-tools\/\"> Go back to all<br \/>Tools &#038; Demonstrators <\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- Modal (opens with :target) --><\/p>\n<div id=\"nl-modal\" class=\"nl-modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <!-- Click overlay to close --><br \/>\n  <a class=\"nl-modal__overlay\" href=\"#\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"nl-modal__dialog\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"\n       aria-labelledby=\"nl-modal-title\" aria-describedby=\"nl-modal-desc\"><\/p>\n<header class=\"nl-modal__header\">\n<h3 id=\"nl-modal-title\" class=\"nl-modal__title\">Scan the QR Code<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"nl-modal__content\" id=\"nl-modal-desc\">\n<div class=\"nl-modal__media\">\n<p class=\"custom-font\">\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"qr\" src=\"http:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Degreening-App_1.png\" alt=\"QR code\">\n       <\/div>\n<div class=\"nl-modal__actions\">\n        <a class=\"nl-banner__cta nl-banner__cta--muted\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Dismiss\">Maybe later<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Degreening Tool Autochromes are one of the first successful colour photography processes and are therefore significant to the history of photography. Autochromes are incredibly fragile and light sensitive, and when damaged, this damage cannot be easily reversed. As part of PERCEIVE, we are training AI models to restore images of autochrome plates exhibiting greening defects. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2793,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tool Degreening - PERCEIVE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/perceive-horizon.eu\/index.php\/results\/perceive-tools\/tool-degreening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tool Degreening - PERCEIVE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Degreening Tool Autochromes are one of the first successful colour photography processes and are therefore significant to the history of photography. Autochromes are incredibly fragile and light sensitive, and when damaged, this damage cannot be easily reversed. As part of PERCEIVE, we are training AI models to restore images of autochrome plates exhibiting greening defects. 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